Initial AlphaPulse implementation: news crawler and Binance klines

- Backend (FastAPI, SQLAlchemy 2, Alembic): single-admin cookie auth,
  news/crawler/market APIs with SSE and WebSocket streaming
- Crawler (Scrapy + Scrapy-Redis): wscn_news, wscn_live, cls_depth,
  cls_telegraph spiders, idempotent upserts with revisions, raw response
  archiving, per-source subprocess supervision, restart and backoff
- Market worker: full-history Binance spot/USD-M kline backfill,
  realtime WS stream, hourly and on-reconnect catch-up
- Frontend (Vue 3, Element Plus, UnoCSS, KLineChart): news feed,
  crawler console with live logs, Binance-style chart page
- Deploy: docker compose, nginx site, migrate and daily backup scripts

backend/src/alphapulse/crawler/spiders/cls.py

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+import hashlib
+import html
+import json
+import re
+from urllib.parse import urlencode
+
+from scrapy import Request
+from scrapy.http import Response
+
+from alphapulse.crawler.spiders.base import NewsSpider, ts
+
+
+def signed_url(path: str, params: dict[str, str]) -> str:
+    # 财联社网页前端的公开签名算法：md5(sha1(按键排序的查询串))
+    query = {"app": "CailianpressWeb", "os": "web", "sv": "8.4.6", **params}
+    query["sign"] = hashlib.md5(hashlib.sha1(urlencode(sorted(query.items())).encode()).hexdigest().encode()).hexdigest()
+    return f"https://www.cls.cn{path}?{urlencode(query)}"
+
+
+class ClsTelegraphSpider(NewsSpider):
+    """财联社·电报：列表即全文；翻页需 refresh_type=1"""
+
+    name = "cls_telegraph"
+    request_headers = {"Referer": "https://www.cls.cn/telegraph"}
+
+    def first_requests(self) -> list[Request]:
+        return [self.request(signed_url("/v1/roll/get_roll_list", {"category": "", "last_time": "", "rn": "20"}), self.parse_list, page=1)]
+
+    async def parse_list(self, response: Response):
+        body = response.json()
+        if body["errno"] != 0:
+            raise ValueError(f"接口返回错误：{body}")
+        rows = [x for x in body["data"]["roll_data"] if not x["is_ad"]]
+        # 先查已入库集合，再产出条目：否则管道可能先落库，导致误判为没有新条目而停止翻页
+        ids = [str(x["id"]) for x in rows]
+        known = await self.known_items(ids)
+        for x in rows:
+            yield self.item(
+                response,
+                external_id=str(x["id"]),
+                url=f"https://www.cls.cn/detail/{x['id']}",
+                title=x["title"],
+                summary=x["brief"],
+                content_html=f"<p>{html.escape(x['content'])}</p>",
+                published_at=ts(x["ctime"]),
+                source_updated_at=ts(x["modified_time"]) if x.get("modified_time") else None,
+                author=x.get("author"),
+                tags=[s["subject_name"] for s in x.get("subjects") or []],
+                extra={"level": x.get("level"), "stock_list": x.get("stock_list")},
+            )
+        page = response.meta["page"]
+        if rows and self.should_continue(ids, known, ts(min(x["ctime"] for x in rows)), page):
+            last_time = str(min(x["ctime"] for x in rows))
+            params = {"category": "", "last_time": last_time, "refresh_type": "1", "rn": "20"}
+            yield self.request(signed_url("/v1/roll/get_roll_list", params), self.parse_list, page=page + 1)
+
+
+class ClsDepthSpider(NewsSpider):
+    """财联社·深度（头条）：列表只有摘要，正文从详情页 __NEXT_DATA__ 解析"""
+
+    name = "cls_depth"
+    request_headers = {"Referer": "https://www.cls.cn/depth?id=1000"}
+
+    def first_requests(self) -> list[Request]:
+        # 首页不带 last_time 时 rn 无效，返回约 30 条且不按时间排序
+        return [self.request(signed_url("/v3/depth/list/1000", {}), self.parse_list, page=1)]
+
+    async def parse_list(self, response: Response):
+        body = response.json()
+        if body["errno"] != 0:
+            raise ValueError(f"接口返回错误：{body}")
+        rows = [x for x in body["data"] if not x["is_ad"]]
+        ids = [str(x["id"]) for x in rows]
+        known = await self.known_items(ids)
+        for x in rows:
+            if known.get(str(x["id"])) != (x["title"], x["brief"]):
+                # 详情页不一定有 brief，摘要以列表为准（也用于下次比较是否变化）
+                yield self.request(f"https://www.cls.cn/detail/{x['id']}", self.parse_detail, summary=x["brief"])
+        page = response.meta["page"]
+        if rows and self.should_continue(ids, known, ts(min(x["ctime"] for x in rows)), page):
+            params = {"last_time": str(min(x["ctime"] for x in rows)), "rn": "20"}
+            yield self.request(signed_url("/v3/depth/list/1000", params), self.parse_list, page=page + 1)
+
+    async def parse_detail(self, response: Response):
+        match = re.search(r'<script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">(.*?)</script>', response.text, re.S)
+        if match is None:
+            raise ValueError("详情页缺少 __NEXT_DATA__，页面结构可能已变化")
+        a = json.loads(match.group(1))["props"]["pageProps"]["articleDetail"]
+        yield self.item(
+            response,
+            external_id=str(a["id"]),
+            url=f"https://www.cls.cn/detail/{a['id']}",
+            title=a["title"],
+            summary=response.meta["summary"],
+            content_html=a["content"],
+            published_at=ts(a["ctime"]),
+            author=(a.get("author") or {}).get("name"),
+            tags=[s["name"] for s in a.get("subject") or []],
+            # 付费内容只保存公开部分
+            is_paywalled=not a["isFree"],
+            extra={"level": a.get("level")},
+        )