diff --git a/web/src/app/Sidebar.vue b/web/src/app/Sidebar.vue
index 7419eb1..8261a01 100644
--- a/web/src/app/Sidebar.vue
+++ b/web/src/app/Sidebar.vue
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { computed, nextTick, ref, watch } from 'vue'
+import { computed, nextTick, onMounted, onUnmounted, ref, watch } from 'vue'
 import Icon from './Icon.vue'
 import { basename } from './paths'
 import { commandTitle } from './commands'
-import { tree } from './tree'
+import { dropDirectory, tree } from './tree'
 import TreeNode from './TreeNode.vue'
 import SearchPanel from './SearchPanel.vue'
 import { createFolder, createNote, move, openSearch, ws } from './workspace'
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import { sidebarViews } from '../plugins/registry'
 import PluginMount from './PluginMount.vue'
 
 const emit = defineEmits<{ logout: [] }>()
-const rootDrop = ref(false)
 const rootMenu = ref<{ x: number; y: number } | null>(null)
 const menuElement = ref<HTMLElement>()
 async function rootContext(event: MouseEvent) {
@@ -54,17 +53,43 @@ watch(() => ws.searchOpen, () => { selectedView.value = '' })
 
 function onRootDragOver(e: DragEvent) {
   if (!e.dataTransfer?.types.includes('application/x-rawmark-path')) return
+  if (e.target instanceof Element && e.target.closest('.rm-tree-item')) {
+    dropDirectory.value = null
+    return
+  }
   e.preventDefault()
-  rootDrop.value = true
+  dropDirectory.value = ''
 }
 
 function onRootDrop(e: DragEvent) {
-  rootDrop.value = false
+  dropDirectory.value = null
+  if (!e.dataTransfer?.types.includes('application/x-rawmark-path')) return
+  if (e.target instanceof Element && e.target.closest('.rm-tree-item')) return
+  e.preventDefault()
   const src = e.dataTransfer?.getData('application/x-rawmark-path')
   if (!src || !src.includes('/')) return
-  e.preventDefault()
   void move(src, basename(src))
 }
+
+function clearDrop() { dropDirectory.value = null }
+function onTreeDragLeave(e: DragEvent) {
+  if (e.currentTarget instanceof Element && e.relatedTarget instanceof Node && e.currentTarget.contains(e.relatedTarget)) return
+  clearDrop()
+}
+function onDragKeydown(e: KeyboardEvent) { if (e.key === 'Escape') clearDrop() }
+onMounted(() => {
+  window.addEventListener('dragend', clearDrop)
+  window.addEventListener('drop', clearDrop)
+  window.addEventListener('blur', clearDrop)
+  window.addEventListener('keydown', onDragKeydown)
+})
+onUnmounted(() => {
+  window.removeEventListener('dragend', clearDrop)
+  window.removeEventListener('drop', clearDrop)
+  window.removeEventListener('blur', clearDrop)
+  window.removeEventListener('keydown', onDragKeydown)
+  clearDrop()
+})
 </script>
 
 <template>
@@ -79,7 +104,7 @@ function onRootDrop(e: DragEvent) {
     </nav>
     <PluginMount v-if="currentView" :key="selectedView" :view="currentView" />
     <SearchPanel v-else-if="ws.searchOpen" />
-    <div v-else class="rm-tree" @contextmenu="rootContext" :class="{ drop: rootDrop }" @dragover="onRootDragOver" @dragleave="rootDrop = false" @drop="onRootDrop">
+    <div v-else class="rm-tree" @contextmenu="rootContext" :class="{ drop: dropDirectory === '' }" @dragover="onRootDragOver" @dragleave="onTreeDragLeave" @drop="onRootDrop">
       <ul class="rm-tree-list">
         <TreeNode v-for="node in tree" :key="node.path" :node="node" :depth="0" />
       </ul>
diff --git a/web/src/app/TreeNode.vue b/web/src/app/TreeNode.vue
index 0039346..065be75 100644
--- a/web/src/app/TreeNode.vue
+++ b/web/src/app/TreeNode.vue
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { computed, nextTick, ref, watch } from 'vue'
 import Icon from './Icon.vue'
-import { basename, inAssetDir, isImage, joinPath } from './paths'
-import { contextSelection, expanded, selectedPaths, selectPath, type TreeNode } from './tree'
+import { basename, dirname, inAssetDir, isImage, joinPath } from './paths'
+import { contextSelection, dropDirectory, expanded, selectedPaths, selectPath, type TreeNode } from './tree'
 import { batchFiles, exportFiles } from './batch'
 import { createFolder, createNote, move, openNote, renameTarget, ws } from './workspace'
 
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ const menuOpen = ref(false)
 const row = ref<HTMLElement>()
 const menuElement = ref<HTMLElement>()
 const menuPosition = ref({ left: 0, top: 0 })
-const dropTarget = ref(false)
 const input = ref<HTMLInputElement>()
 const draft = ref('')
 
@@ -124,20 +123,22 @@ function onDragStart(e: DragEvent) {
 }
 
 function onDragOver(e: DragEvent) {
-  if (!props.node.dir || assetDir.value || !e.dataTransfer?.types.includes('application/x-rawmark-path')) return
+  if (!e.dataTransfer?.types.includes('application/x-rawmark-path')) return
   e.preventDefault()
   e.stopPropagation()
-  dropTarget.value = true
+  dropDirectory.value = assetDir.value ? null : (props.node.dir ? props.node.path : dirname(props.node.path))
 }
 
 function onDrop(e: DragEvent) {
-  dropTarget.value = false
-  const src = e.dataTransfer?.getData('application/x-rawmark-path')
-  if (!props.node.dir || assetDir.value || !src) return
+  dropDirectory.value = null
+  if (!e.dataTransfer?.types.includes('application/x-rawmark-path')) return
   e.preventDefault()
   e.stopPropagation()
-  const to = joinPath(props.node.path, basename(src))
-  if (src !== props.node.path && !props.node.path.startsWith(src + '/') && to !== src) void move(src, to)
+  const src = e.dataTransfer.getData('application/x-rawmark-path')
+  if (assetDir.value || !src) return
+  const dir = props.node.dir ? props.node.path : dirname(props.node.path)
+  const to = joinPath(dir, basename(src))
+  if (src !== dir && !dir.startsWith(src + '/') && to !== src) void move(src, to)
 }
 </script>
 
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ function onDrop(e: DragEvent) {
     <div
       ref="row"
       class="rm-tree-row"
-      :class="{ active: isActive, selected: selectedPaths.has(node.path), drop: dropTarget, 'menu-open': menuOpen }"
+      :class="{ active: isActive, selected: selectedPaths.has(node.path), drop: node.dir && dropDirectory === node.path, 'menu-open': menuOpen }"
       :style="{ paddingLeft: depth * 14 + 8 + 'px' }"
       :draggable="!isRenaming && !assetDir"
       role="treeitem"
@@ -159,7 +160,6 @@ function onDrop(e: DragEvent) {
       @touchcancel="cancelPress"
       @dragstart="onDragStart"
       @dragover="onDragOver"
-      @dragleave="dropTarget = false"
       @drop="onDrop"
     >
       <span class="rm-tree-chevron" :class="{ open: isOpen, hidden: !node.dir }"><Icon name="chevron" :size="16" /></span>
diff --git a/web/src/app/tree.ts b/web/src/app/tree.ts
index 784b1a4..9f7ef05 100644
--- a/web/src/app/tree.ts
+++ b/web/src/app/tree.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { computed, reactive, watch } from 'vue'
+import { computed, reactive, ref, watch } from 'vue'
 import type { Entry } from './api'
 import { basename, dirname, hiddenAssetPath } from './paths'
 import { rangePaths } from './selection'
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ function build(entries: Entry[]): TreeNode[] {
 
 export const tree = computed(() => build(ws.entries.filter((entry) => !hiddenAssetPath(entry.path))))
 
+// null 表示无接收目标，空字符串表示根目录；文件行指向它的直接父目录。
+export const dropDirectory = ref<string | null>(null)
+
 const EXPANDED_KEY = 'rawmark.expanded'
 export const expanded = reactive(new Set<string>(JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(EXPANDED_KEY) ?? '[]') as string[]))
 watch(expanded, () => localStorage.setItem(EXPANDED_KEY, JSON.stringify([...expanded])))
diff --git a/web/src/app/treeDrag.test.ts b/web/src/app/treeDrag.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5df5897
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/src/app/treeDrag.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+// @vitest-environment happy-dom
+import { createApp, nextTick, type App } from 'vue'
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
+import Sidebar from './Sidebar.vue'
+import { expanded } from './tree'
+import * as workspace from './workspace'
+
+let app: App
+let host: HTMLElement
+beforeEach(async () => {
+  vi.spyOn(workspace, 'move').mockResolvedValue({ ok: true })
+  Object.assign(workspace.ws, { searchOpen: false, active: '', image: null, renaming: null, entries: [
+    { path: 'source', dir: true }, { path: 'source/source-note.md', dir: false },
+    { path: 'target', dir: true }, { path: 'target/existing-note.md', dir: false },
+    { path: 'target/nested', dir: true }, { path: 'target/nested/child-note.md', dir: false },
+    { path: 'root-note.md', dir: false },
+  ].map(entry => ({ ...entry, size: 0, mtime: 0 })) })
+  expanded.clear()
+  for (const dir of ['source', 'target', 'target/nested']) expanded.add(dir)
+  host = document.createElement('div')
+  document.body.append(host)
+  app = createApp(Sidebar)
+  app.mount(host)
+  await nextTick()
+})
+afterEach(() => {
+  app.unmount()
+  host.remove()
+  vi.restoreAllMocks()
+})
+
+function row(name: string): HTMLElement {
+  const node = [...host.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>('.rm-tree-row')].find(row => row.querySelector('.rm-tree-name')?.textContent === name)
+  if (!node) throw new Error('找不到目录项：' + name)
+  return node
+}
+
+function drag(target: Element | Window, type: string, source = 'source/source-note.md', relatedTarget: EventTarget | null = null, internal = true) {
+  const event = new Event(type, { bubbles: true, cancelable: true })
+  Object.defineProperties(event, {
+    dataTransfer: { value: { types: [internal ? 'application/x-rawmark-path' : 'text/plain'], getData: () => source } },
+    relatedTarget: { value: relatedTarget },
+  })
+  target.dispatchEvent(event)
+  return event
+}
+
+describe('目录树拖放目标', () => {
+  it.each(['', '.rm-tree-name', '.rm-tree-more'])('文件行落点 %s 接收至所在文件夹，不能冒泡到根目录', selector => {
+    const target = row('existing-note')
+    drag(selector ? target.querySelector(selector)! : target, 'drop')
+    expect(workspace.move).toHaveBeenCalledExactlyOnceWith('source/source-note.md', 'target/source-note.md')
+  })
+
+  it.each(['', '.rm-tree-name', 'svg'])('文件夹行落点 %s 接收至该文件夹', selector => {
+    const target = row('target')
+    drag(selector ? target.querySelector(selector)! : target, 'drop')
+    expect(workspace.move).toHaveBeenCalledExactlyOnceWith('source/source-note.md', 'target/source-note.md')
+  })
+
+  it('深层文件使用直接父目录', () => {
+    drag(row('child-note'), 'drop')
+    expect(workspace.move).toHaveBeenCalledExactlyOnceWith('source/source-note.md', 'target/nested/source-note.md')
+  })
+
+  it.each(['root-note', 'blank'])('根目标 %s 只移动一次', target => {
+    drag(target === 'blank' ? host.querySelector('.rm-tree')! : row(target), 'drop')
+    expect(workspace.move).toHaveBeenCalledExactlyOnceWith('source/source-note.md', 'source-note.md')
+  })
+
+  it.each([
+    ['existing-note', 'target/existing-note.md'],
+    ['target', 'target/existing-note.md'],
+    ['target', 'target'],
+    ['nested', 'target'],
+    ['child-note', 'target'],
+  ])('无效移动 %s / %s 不得冒泡后改成移动到根目录', (target, source) => {
+    const event = drag(row(target), 'drop', source)
+    expect(event.defaultPrevented).toBe(true)
+    expect(workspace.move).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+
+  it('属于节点的列表留白不能交给根目录接收', () => {
+    drag(row('target').parentElement!.querySelector('ul')!, 'drop')
+    expect(workspace.move).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+
+  it('悬停文件只高亮直接父目录，进入根空白后切换为根区域提示', async () => {
+    drag(row('child-note').querySelector('.rm-tree-name')!, 'dragover')
+    await nextTick()
+    expect(row('nested').classList.contains('drop')).toBe(true)
+    expect(row('child-note').classList.contains('drop')).toBe(false)
+    expect(host.querySelector('.rm-tree')!.classList.contains('drop')).toBe(false)
+    drag(host.querySelector('.rm-tree')!, 'dragover')
+    await nextTick()
+    expect(host.querySelectorAll('.rm-tree-row.drop')).toHaveLength(0)
+    expect(host.querySelector('.rm-tree')!.classList.contains('drop')).toBe(true)
+  })
+
+  it('离开树之前在行内切换子元素不会清除目标', async () => {
+    const target = row('existing-note')
+    drag(target, 'dragover')
+    drag(target.querySelector('.rm-tree-name')!, 'dragleave', undefined, target.querySelector('.rm-tree-more'))
+    await nextTick()
+    expect(row('target').classList.contains('drop')).toBe(true)
+    drag(target, 'dragleave', undefined, document.body)
+    await nextTick()
+    expect(host.querySelectorAll('.drop')).toHaveLength(0)
+  })
+
+  it.each(['dragend', 'blur', 'Escape', 'drop'])('结束或取消 %s 后清除所有高亮', async type => {
+    drag(row('existing-note'), 'dragover')
+    await nextTick()
+    expect(host.querySelector('.drop')).not.toBeNull()
+    if (type === 'Escape') window.dispatchEvent(new KeyboardEvent('keydown', { key: 'Escape' }))
+    else if (type === 'drop') drag(row('existing-note'), 'drop')
+    else window.dispatchEvent(new Event(type))
+    await nextTick()
+    expect(host.querySelectorAll('.drop')).toHaveLength(0)
+  })
+
+  it('不接管外部文本拖放，空的内部载荷也不得移动文件', () => {
+    expect(drag(row('existing-note'), 'dragover', '', null, false).defaultPrevented).toBe(false)
+    drag(row('existing-note'), 'drop', '', null, false)
+    drag(row('existing-note'), 'drop', '')
+    expect(workspace.move).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+})